Know Your Home
So let’s say you’ve just bought your new home, or you’re living in the same place you’ve had for years. And, OK, you’re all up to date on its features, the square footage, the exact color of the custom paint in the living room , and even the energy efficiency rating on the appliances. That’s just great!
Now, do you know where the water cutoff valve is? And what switch cuts off all the electricity to the whole house? The place where your telephone line enters the home? And where are your GFCI receptacles? You say you don’t know what a GFCI receptacle IS? Well, then you have more to learn about your home, just in case of an emergency, or even if you just need to tell a repair technician who comes to your home where to begin his work.
Knowing how your home works is an important part of being a homeowner, because in many cases, it can help you avert a costly disaster. Plus, the more you know, the more you may be able to perform some tasks yourself that you otherwise would have to hire someone to do.
For example, let’s start with the aforementioned GFCI receptacle. GFCI stands for Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. It looks like a standard wall outlet, but it has two buttons between the two outlets. Those buttons – one labeled test, the other labeled reset – are a circuit breaker that trips whenever the current to that outlet changes. Essentially, it’s there to protect you from receiving shocks in places like bathrooms and kitchens, where you could be exposed to both electricity and water at once.
One GCFI may control several different outlets or rooms in your home, and you need to know where they are and how they work, because if one of them trips and you don’t know to check it, you may be paying an electrician to push the reset button, when you can do it yourself for free!
And that’s just the start. Chances are likely you know where your electrical box is, but is that box labeled properly? Do you know which breaker switch operates which appliance or part of the house? You could find yourself stumbling in the dark for hours if something happens to the power in the dead of night and you don’t know which breaker needs to be flipped. Even if your box is labeled, take an extra minute or two, and label the switches with names you recognize. “2nd bedroom”, for example, can be named “Billy’s room”. You can do this by process of elimination now, and avoid hassles later.
Also, there’s a master electrical cutoff, usually located adjacent to the circuit breaker box. That one switch cuts off all the power everywhere and that’s important to know in case of an emergency.
Make sure you know how your phone system works, and whether the equipment to operate the phone is inside or outside your home. Some modern fiber optic based systems actually don’t work when the power goes out, or if they do, it’s only for a short period of time on a back-up battery. If you’re not sure, call your phone company and find out, so you can plan accordingly during power outages.
One good idea, program the telephone and power company emergency numbers into your cell phone. It might be the only phone that works, if there’s a massive outage.
And speaking of power outages, do you know how to open your garage when the power is out? That’s something you really need to know before you have a problem, isn’t it? By the way, in case you don’t know. Most garage door openers have a red release knob hanging at the bottom of a rope in the garage. If you pull that knob, the door will be released from the motor, and you can then open the garage manually. So now you know.
Also, do you know where your water supply comes into your home, and how to shut that off? If you don’t find out, you’ll wish you had when you see water dripping from the ceiling the day that pipe breaks unexpectedly! While you’re at it, find out where all of your cutoffs are for your toilets, your washing machine, even your icemaker. That way, you’ll be able to isolate a particular problem without having to cut off the water to your entire house.
And also make sure you know how to turn off the water supply to the outside spigots, especially in cold weather states. If your outside pipes freeze up without being drained in the winter, they could burst, and cause hundreds or thousands of dollars’ worth of damage.
And finally, if you have gas, find out where that cut-off is, too. Now remember, no one should mess around with natural gas unless you’re a professional, but even so, if a professional comes to your house to do some work, they’ll appreciate it, and your bill will be lower if they don’t have to search for the gas shut off.
Even if you’re far from being a do-it-yourselfer, there are still a few things you need to know, just in case. If you’re a homeowner for any length of time, you’ll find that “just in case” happens with some frequency, and you’ll be happy you took the time to learn exactly what makes your home tick!



